Crisis management: case study of Nyiragongo volcano eruption 2021 in Democratic Republic of Congo

Abstract

The current research explored various aspects that have shaped the crisis management of Nyiragongo volcano eruption 2021 in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). To do that, a survey was conducted to 5000 people from Goma city including Nyiragongo. Eleven aspects were addressed in this survey: Facts about Nyiragongo volcano environment and activity; preparedness and early warning system; contingency planning (emergency planning); security and political context; socio-economic realities; health situation and COVID-19; shelter, water, sanitation, and hygiene; communication; access and accessibility; community and national engagement; and international support. Although there is emergency planning for eventual volcano eruption in DRC; this research revealed that existing realities in the country made it so difficult to adapt it and implement it in the field. Armed conflicts, poverty, malnutrition, COVID-19; all these complex facts have contributed in the volcano crisis management 2021 in DRC. Therefore, this paper will be an important tool in developing an effective preparedness & response planning for potential volcano eruption. It will suggest also, an evidence-based source in volcano crisis management for tomorrow’s workforce in DRC and worldwide.