Global AI Readiness Clusters: Patterns and Disparities in Governance and Technological Infrastructure

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly stands out as an important driver of innovation and economic growth. However, in terms of preparedness to harness the full potential of AI, not all countries are equally well-placed. Such a wide gap mainly arises from government policies, technological infrastructure, and, above all, the mindset for innovative technologies. This study highlights the global urgency of AI preparedness, which may impact the future development of countries in areas such as agriculture, healthcare as well as education. It was based on several indicators, including measurements of government effectiveness and technology infrastructure, coupled with methods of data analysis such as clustering techniques as well as PCA that help classify countries in order regarding their preparation for AI. The results grouped countries in three cluster based on AI readiness, governance as well as information and communication technology infrastructure, which should be helpful for policymakers making decisions to further develop the AI landscape in various countries.